How to Pronounce Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Definition, meaning, and phonetic spelling
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease Pronunciation
aw-toh-SOH-mal DOM-ih-nant pol-ee-SIS-tik KID-nee dih-ZEEZ
Stressed syllable in ALL CAPS · hyphens separate syllables
Syllable Breakdown
aw
toh
SOH
stress here
mal DOM
ih
nant pol
ee
SIS
stress here
tik KID
nee dih
ZEEZ
stress here
11 syllables
What is Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease?
A cyst is a fluid-filled sac. You may get simple kidney cysts as you age; they are usually harmless. There are also some diseases which cause kidney cysts. ...
Definition sourced from MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine
Questions About Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
How do you pronounce 'autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease'?
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Say it like this: aw-toh-SOH-mal DOM-ih-nant pol-ee-SIS-tik KID-nee dih-ZEEZ. The loudest, most stressed part is the 'SOH' in 'autosomal,' followed by 'DOM' in 'dominant' and 'SIS' in 'polycystic.' The word has many syllables, so take your time with each part.
What is the most common mistake people make when saying this term?
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Many people stress the wrong syllable and say 'auto-SOH-mal' (emphasis on the first part) when it should be 'aw-toh-SOH-mal' (emphasis on the middle). Another common slip is saying 'poly-CYST-ic' instead of 'pol-ee-SIS-tik'—remember the stress lands on the 'SIS' part, not the 'CYST.'
How do you break this term into syllables?
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Break it down like this: au-to-SOH-mal (4 syllables) dom-i-nant (3 syllables) pol-y-cys-tic (4 syllables) kid-ney (2 syllables) dis-ease (2 syllables). Saying each syllable slowly and clearly will help you master the full term.
What does 'autosomal' mean?
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'Autosomal' comes from the Greek word 'auto' (self) and 'soma' (body), referring to the regular body chromosomes—not the sex chromosomes. In simple terms, it means the condition is inherited through regular genes that anyone can carry, not genes on the X or Y chromosome.
What does 'dominant' mean in this term?
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'Dominant' means that you only need to inherit one copy of the changed gene from one parent to develop this condition. It comes from Latin and means 'ruling' or 'controlling'—in genetics, a dominant trait takes over and shows up.
What does 'polycystic' mean?
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'Polycystic' breaks down into two parts: 'poly' (Greek for 'many') and 'cystic' (relating to cysts, which are fluid-filled sacs). So 'polycystic' simply means 'many cysts,' describing the condition in plain English.
What is the short way to say this condition?
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The abbreviation is 'ADPKD' (say it letter by letter: A-D-P-K-D), which stands for Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. Doctors and nurses often use this shorter form in medical settings to save time.
What other medical words share the root 'cystic'?
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'Cystic' appears in other conditions like 'cystic fibrosis' and 'dermoid cyst.' Understanding that 'cystic' always refers to cysts (fluid-filled pockets) can help you recognize and remember related medical terms.
Can you use this word in a simple sentence?
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Here's an example: 'The patient was referred to a specialist who has experience managing autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.' Or more simply: 'ADPKD is a condition that affects the kidneys and is passed down through families.'