How to Pronounce Congenital Mitral Stenosis
Definition, meaning, and phonetic spelling
Congenital Mitral Stenosis Pronunciation
kon-JEN-ih-tal MY-tral steh-NOH-sis
Stressed syllable in ALL CAPS · hyphens separate syllables
Syllable Breakdown
kon
JEN
stress here
ih
tal MY
tral steh
NOH
stress here
sis
7 syllables
What is Congenital Mitral Stenosis?
A rare congenital condition in which the mitral valve opening is abnormally narrowed, restricting blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, causing increased pressure in the left atrium and pulmonary circulation. It causes breathlessness, pulmonary hypertension, and poor growth in infants and children, and requires balloon dilation or surgical repair.
Questions About Congenital Mitral Stenosis
How do you pronounce 'congenital mitral stenosis'?
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Say it like this: kon-JEN-ih-tal MY-tral steh-NOH-sis. The stress falls on the second syllable of the first word (JEN) and the first syllable of the second word (MY). It may help to say each word separately at first, then blend them together smoothly.
What does 'congenital' mean in this term?
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Congenital comes from Latin and means 'present from birth.' In medical language, it describes any condition a person is born with, whether inherited or developed before birth. When you hear 'congenital,' you should think 'from birth' or 'present at birth.'
What does 'mitral' refer to?
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Mitral refers to the mitral valve, which is a door-like structure in the heart between the left atrium and left ventricle. The word comes from the Latin word for 'mitre,' a two-pointed ceremonial hat, because the valve looks like that shape.
What does 'stenosis' mean?
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Stenosis comes from Greek and means 'narrowing' or 'tightening.' Whenever you see stenosis at the end of a medical word, it's describing something that has become abnormally narrow. For example, 'aortic stenosis' means narrowing of the aortic valve.
What's the plain English meaning of 'congenital mitral stenosis'?
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In everyday language, it means that someone is born with a heart valve (the mitral valve) that is too narrow. This narrowing restricts how easily blood can flow through that part of the heart.
What are some related words that share the 'mitral' root?
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Other heart conditions use 'mitral' the same way: 'mitral regurgitation' (the valve leaks), 'mitral valve prolapse' (the valve bulges), and 'mitral insufficiency' (the valve doesn't close properly). All of these words refer to problems with that same heart valve.
What syllables make up 'congenital mitral stenosis'?
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Here's how to break it down: con-GEN-i-tal / MI-tral / ste-NO-sis. The whole phrase has 9 syllables total. Breaking it into chunks like this makes it easier to say without stumbling.
What is a common mispronunciation of this term?
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A common mistake is stressing the wrong syllable in 'congenital'—people sometimes say con-jen-I-tal (stressing the third syllable) instead of kon-JEN-ih-tal (stressing the second). Also, 'stenosis' is often mispronounced as 'sten-OH-sis' when it should be 'steh-NOH-sis.'
Can you use this term in a sentence?
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Here's an example: 'The pediatric cardiologist explained that the baby's diagnosis of congenital mitral stenosis was a condition present since birth.' This shows how the term might appear in medical conversation or documentation.