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How to Pronounce Multiple Sclerosis

Definition, meaning, and phonetic spelling

Multiple Sclerosis Pronunciation

MUL-tih-pul skleh-ROH-sis

Stressed syllable in ALL CAPS · hyphens separate syllables

Syllable Breakdown

MUL

stress here

tih
pul skleh
ROH

stress here

sis

5 syllables

What is Multiple Sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a nervous system disease that affects your brain and spinal cord. It damages the myelin sheath, the material that surrounds and protects ...

Definition sourced from MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine

Questions About Multiple Sclerosis

How do you pronounce 'Multiple Sclerosis'?

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Say it like this: MUL-tih-pul skleh-ROH-sis. Break it into four parts: MUL (rhymes with 'dull'), tih (like the 'ti' in 'tip'), pul (rhymes with 'dull'), and skleh-ROH-sis (where the 'ROH' part is loudest). The stress falls on the first syllable of the whole phrase and on the second part of 'sclerosis.'

What's the most common mispronunciation of this term?

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Many people say SKLER-oh-sis instead of skleh-ROH-sis, putting the stress on the wrong syllable. Remember: the 'ROH' should be the loudest and longest part of the word, not the first syllable.

How many syllables does 'Multiple Sclerosis' have?

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'Multiple' has three syllables: MUL-tih-pul. 'Sclerosis' has four syllables: skleh-ROH-sis. Together, that's seven syllables total.

What does the word 'Multiple' mean in this term?

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'Multiple' means 'many' or 'more than one.' In this phrase, it refers to the fact that this condition affects multiple areas of the nervous system, not just one spot.

What does 'Sclerosis' mean?

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'Sclerosis' comes from Greek and means 'hardening' or 'scarring.' In this medical term, it describes the hardened, scarred areas that form in the nervous system.

What is the short form or abbreviation for Multiple Sclerosis?

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The abbreviation is MS, which you simply say as 'M-S' (letter by letter) or sometimes 'em-ess.' You'll see it written as 'MS' in medical writing and hear it used in everyday conversation as a shorter way to refer to the condition.

What does 'Multiple Sclerosis' mean in simpler everyday language?

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'Multiple Sclerosis' means a long-term condition where the body's immune system causes scarring and damage in several areas of the brain and spinal cord. Think of it as 'many hardened areas' affecting how the nervous system works.

Are there related medical words that use 'sclerosis'?

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Yes! 'Arteriosclerosis' (hardening of the arteries) and 'amyotrophic lateral sclerosis' (ALS) both use the same root word 'sclerosis,' which means hardening. Learning that 'sclerosis' means hardening can help you understand these related medical terms.

How would you use 'Multiple Sclerosis' correctly in a sentence?

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Here's an example: 'She was diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis five years ago' or 'He uses a cane to help with mobility related to his MS.' The term is used to identify and name the specific condition being discussed.