How to Pronounce Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
Definition, meaning, and phonetic spelling
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Pronunciation
SEK-un-dair-ee hy-per-pair-ah-THY-royd-iz-um
Stressed syllable in ALL CAPS · hyphens separate syllables
Syllable Breakdown
SEK
stress here
un
dair
ee hy
per
pair
ah
THY
stress here
royd
iz
um
11 syllables
What is Secondary Hyperparathyroidism?
A condition in which the parathyroid glands overproduce parathyroid hormone in response to chronically low calcium levels, most commonly caused by chronic kidney disease. The resulting high PTH levels cause bone disease and calcifications in blood vessels and soft tissues.
Questions About Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
How do you pronounce 'secondary hyperparathyroidism'?
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Say it like this: SEK-un-dair-ee hy-per-pair-ah-THY-royd-iz-um. The stress (or loudest part) falls on the first syllable: SEK. Think of it as "SEK-un-DAIR-ee" for the first part, then "HY-per-pair-ah-THY-royd-iz-um" for the second part.
Which syllable do people stress incorrectly?
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Many people accidentally stress the second syllable and say "sec-UN-dary," but the correct stress is on the first: SEK-undary. A common mistake is also stressing the wrong part of "hyperparathyroidism"—remember that the THY part gets the main emphasis in that section: hy-per-pair-ah-THY-roid-iz-um.
What does 'secondary' mean in this term?
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"Secondary" means it happens as a result of something else, not on its own. In this case, the parathyroid glands are overworking because of another problem in the body, rather than the glands themselves being diseased from the start.
What do the word parts 'hyper' and 'parathyroid' mean?
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"Hyper" is a Greek prefix meaning "too much" or "over." "Parathyroid" refers to the parathyroid glands, which are small glands in your neck. So "hyperparathyroidism" means the parathyroid glands are overactive and producing too much hormone.
Is there a shorter way to say this term?
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Yes, doctors often use the abbreviation SHPT or simply "secondary hyperparathyroidism" is sometimes shortened to "secondary HPT." You might also hear it called "secondary HPTH" or just referred to by the abbreviation in medical conversations.
How do you break this word into syllables?
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Here's how it divides: sec-ON-dar-y hy-PER-par-a-THY-roid-IS-um. Breaking it into smaller chunks makes the long word easier to pronounce, especially if you tackle "secondary" and "hyperparathyroidism" as two separate parts.
What is a simpler way to explain what this term means?
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It's basically when your parathyroid glands work overtime and make too much hormone because your body isn't handling calcium the way it should. The word describes the glands' overactivity as a response to a problem elsewhere in the body, not a problem with the glands themselves.
What other medical words share the 'thyroid' root?
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Words like "thyroid," "hypothyroidism" (under-active thyroid), "hyperthyroidism" (over-active thyroid), and "thyroiditis" (inflamed thyroid) all use the same root. The "-ism" at the end of hyperparathyroidism means it's a condition or disease.