How to Pronounce Dependence
Definition, meaning, and phonetic spelling
Dependence Pronunciation
deh-PEN-dense
Stressed syllable in ALL CAPS · hyphens separate syllables
Syllable Breakdown
deh
PEN
stress here
dense
3 syllables
What is Dependence?
A state in which the body has physically adapted to a substance so that it requires it to function normally, and stopping suddenly causes withdrawal symptoms; can occur without addiction in patients on long-term medications.
Questions About Dependence
How do you pronounce the word 'dependence'?
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Dependence is pronounced deh-PEN-dense. Start with 'deh' (like the letter D), then say 'PEN' with the stress on that middle syllable, and finish with 'dense' (rhymes with 'tense'). The emphasis on PEN is what makes it sound right.
Which syllable do you stress when saying 'dependence'?
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You stress the second syllable: de-PEN-dence. A common mistake is stressing the first syllable (DEP-en-dence) or the last syllable (de-pen-DENCE), but the middle PEN is where your voice should get louder and stronger.
How many syllables does 'dependence' have?
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Dependence has three syllables: de-PEN-dence. Breaking it into chunks like this makes it easier to say correctly and remember how to pronounce it.
What does 'dependence' mean in plain, everyday language?
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Dependence means your body has gotten used to something (usually a substance or medication) so that it needs it to work normally. If you stop suddenly, your body reacts in uncomfortable ways—but this can happen even with medicines your doctor prescribed, not just with harmful drugs.
Where does the word 'dependence' come from?
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Dependence comes from the Latin word 'dependere,' which means 'to hang from' or 'to rely on.' The idea is that your body becomes 'hanging on' or relying on something to function properly.
What's a related word that shares the same root as 'dependence'?
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The word 'dependent' shares the same root and uses the same pronunciation pattern (de-PEN-dent). You might also hear 'dependency,' which means the same thing as dependence but is spelled slightly differently.
Can you use 'dependence' in a sentence?
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Here's an example: 'A patient taking pain medication for a long time may develop physical dependence, even though they are not addicted.' This shows how the word is used to describe a body's need for a substance.
Is 'dependence' the same as 'addiction'?
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No—dependence and addiction are two different things. Dependence is when your body becomes adapted to a substance, while addiction involves compulsive use and losing control. You can have dependence without addiction, especially with prescribed medicines.

